The California Legislature approved a new requirement for any school district that has an athletic program. The legislation approved adding Education Code Section 49475 which requires the following:
(1)	Any student athlete must immediately be removed from participation (practice or competition) if his/her coach or a contest official observes signs, symptoms or behaviors consistent with a concussion or brain injury in an extracurricular interscholastic or intramural athletic activity and
(2)	The student athlete shall not participate again until a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussions and other brain injuries has evaluated him/her and the student has received written clearance from that provider to return to participation and

(3)	Key deﬁnitions: “Licensed health care provider” means a physician, physician assistant, chiropractor, advanced registered nurse practitioner, nurse, physical therapist, or athletic trainer licensed by a board. “Extracurricular interscholastic activity” means any extracurricular interscholastic or intramural athletic activity, contest, or practice.

What is a concussion? 
A concussion is a brain injury.  Concussions are caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body.  Even a “ding,” “getting your bell rung,” or what seems to be a mild bump or blow to the head can be serious. 
What parents/guardians should do if they think their child has a concussion? 
1. OBEY THE NEW LAW. 
	a. Keep your child out of participation until s/he is cleared to 		return by a licensed healthcare provider. 
	b. Seek medical attention right away. 
2.	Teach your child that it’s not smart to play with a concussion.  
3.	Tell all of your child’s coaches and the student’s school nurse 	about ANY concussion. 

What are the signs and symptoms of a concussion? 
You cannot see a concussion.  Signs and symptoms of concussion can show up right after the injury or may not appear or be noticed until days after the injury.  If your teen reports one or more symptoms of concussion listed below, or if you notice the symptoms yourself, keep your teen out of play and seek medical attention right away. 
STUDENTS: 
If you think you have a concussion: 
Tell your coaches & parents – Never ignore a bump or blow to the head, even if you feel ﬁne. Also, tell your coach if you think one of your teammates might have a concussion. 
Get a medical check-up – A physician or other licensed health care provider can tell you if you have a concussion, and when it is OK to return to play. 
Give yourself time to heal – If you have a concussion, your brain needs time to heal. While your brain is healing, you are much more likely to have another concussion. It is important to rest and not return to play until you get the OK from your health care professional. 

Signs Reported by Students: 
•	Headache or “pressure” in head 
•	Nausea or vomiting 
•	Balance problems or dizziness 
•	Double or blurry vision 
•	Sensitivity to light or noise 
•	Feeling sluggish, hazy, foggy, or groggy 
•	Concentration or memory problems
•	Confusion 
•	Just not “feeling right” or is “feeling down” 

PARENTS: How can you help your child prevent a concussion?
Every sport is different, but there are steps your children can take to protect themselves from concussion and other injuries. 
•	Make sure they wear the right protective equipment 	for their activity. It should ﬁt properly, be well 	maintained, and be worn  consistently and correctly. 
•	Ensure that they follow their coaches’ rules for safety 	and the rules of the sport. 
•	Encourage them to practice good sportsmanship at 	all times. 

Signs Observed by Parents or Guardians: 
•	Appears dazed or stunned 
•	Is confused about assignment or position 
•	Forgets an instruction 
•	Is unsure of game, score, or opponent
•	Moves clumsily 
•	Answers questions slowly 
•	Loses consciousness (even brieﬂy) 
•	Shows mood, behavior, or personality changes 
•	Can’t recall events prior to hit or fall 
•	Can’t recall events after hit or fall 

For more information on concussions provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention visit: www.cdc.gov/Concussion 

IMPORTANT: Students participating in extracurricular interscholastic or intramural athletic activity and their parents/guardians; must annually sign the acknowledgement below and return it to their school. Students cannot practice or compete in those activities until this form is signed and returned.
We have received the information provided on the concussion fact sheet titled, “HEADS UP: Concussion in High School Sports.”

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Student’s Signature                                                    Date                              Student’s Printed Name

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Parent’s/Guardian’s Signature                                    Date		         Student’s Grade        Student’s School