Study Guide 
1)	Know the description of viruses
2)	Know the monomers of the DNA and RNA 
3)	Know the differences between DNA and RNA
4)	Know the number of nucleotide that make up an amino acid
5)	Know the function of the terminator gene
6)	Know the location in the cell where transcription and translation occur.
7)	Know the difference between lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle in a viral infection
8)	Know the function of the lac and trp operon gene in E. coli
9)	Know the process of regeneration in the salamander
10)	Know the benefit of reproductive cloning
11)	Know the functions of enhancers, regulatory proteins, chromosome X inactivation in gene expression
12)	Know the differences between introns and exons
13)	What is DNA splicing
14)	Which carcinogen is responsible for the most cancers?
15)	Know the goal of the human genome project
16)	How are plasmids used to achieve the desired protein?
17)	What is the function of the restriction enzyme, gene cloning, and DNA ligase?
18)	What is reverse transcriptase and how might it be benefical in gene clonining?
19)	Be able to explain why vaccines work
20)	What are transgenic animals?
21)	Be able to explain how fossils form
22)	Understand Darwin’s concepts and theory of evolution
23)	Know the definition of sexual species
24)	Using Hardy - Weinberg equation, what is used to represent the homozygous species in a population?
25)	Know the definition of bottleneck effect and founder effect
26)	Know the differences between habitat isolation, behavioral isolation, and mechanical isolation
27)	What are pheromones?
28)	Why do animals need oxygen?
29)	Differentiate between breathing and cellular respiration
30)	Understand the effects of cigarette smoke on the body
31)	Which part of the brain has the main breathing control center?
32)	Know the differences between blood flowing in the arteries and those in the veins
33)	Know the main veins returning blood to the heart 
34)	Know which vessel transport oxygenated blood back to the heart
35)	In which vessel is blood flow the slowest?
36)	What is the name of the liquid portion of the blood?
37)	Where are adult human blood cells formed?
38)	What is the most common cause of anemia?
39)	What is leukemia?